Federico García Lorca, one of Spain's most influential and beloved writers, was born in 1898 in the small town of Fuente Vaqueros, Granada. His works, characterized by their deep emotional resonance and vivid imagery, have left a lasting impact on both Spanish literature and the broader world of poetry and drama. Lorca’s life was tragically cut short during the Spanish Civil War, but his legacy as a poet, playwright, and dramatist continues to be celebrated worldwide.

    Lorca’s poetry is marked by an intense fusion of personal emotion and universal themes. His most famous collection, Romancero gitano (Gypsy Ballads), was published in 1928 and is often regarded as his greatest achievement. In this work, Lorca weaves together the themes of death, love, and fate, drawing on the traditions of Spanish folklore while introducing his unique lyrical voice. The haunting imagery of the "Gypsy" figures, with their tragic destinies, resonates deeply with readers even today. The collection’s mix of vivid natural imagery and deep emotional exploration has earned it a place among the greatest works of modern Spanish literature.